Monday, September 28, 2015

Unit 5 Outcomes of Educational Technology by Janine Kelley

Unit 5 - Outcomes of Educational Technology by Janine Kelley

Article 1

            In a research article by Zincir, Rana, Basarici, and Balta (2014) entitled Analysis of e-Learning Outcomes at Higher Education: A Case Study a study was undertaken to look at the outcomes for an e-learning system implemented at Yasar University in Izmir, Turkey.  The study evaluated the learning outcomes for students being enrolled into what they refer to as Yasar University e-learning system (YES).  It began with a need to implement classes that could be rolled out to all of their students into seven (7) fundamental courses deemed necessary to ensure their students were satisfying the aim of the university to educate and graduate students with a professional attitude that accepts responsibility and with a beneficent attitude toward their environments.  The on-line courses were designed specifically to make students responsible for their learning with less percentage going towards testing and a greater degree of grading attributable to participation in the e-learning environment.  The results showed poor grades for the first year after implementation but after including a stronger orientation for classes thereafter the grades exponentially increased.  This was an interesting article that shows implementation with thorough orientation to the courses that stress the grading criteria and objectives can promote success in achieving learning outcomes for students.

Reference:

Zincir, I., Rana, T. A., Basarici, S., & Balta, S. (2014).  Analysis of e-learning outcomes at
higher education:  A case study.  Proceedings of the European Conference on E-Learning, 599-604.

Article 2

            In an article by Rowe and Rafferty (2013), a systematic review was done to look at student learning outcomes for e-learning courses associated with self-regulated learning (SRL).  The review discusses numerous studies that have been launched to investigate the effects of SRL in the e-learning environment.  In all of the studies named, the overall consensus is clear that students involved in self-regulated on-line e-learning programs are more successful when instructors provide self-regulation prompts throughout the course material.  The processes and stages of SRL are outlined in the article.  There are four stages of SRL (1-4), and four processes (5-8) named respectively as: 1) planning and goal setting; 2) self-monitoring; 3) controlling; 4) reflecting; 5) cognition; 6) motivation, 7) behavior; and 8) context.  The progression through the process is similar to what one might see with Bloom’s taxonomy.  The recommendation calls for on-line educators to design courses that utilize SRL as the research points to greater outcomes for student comprehension and successful transfer of knowledge and skills.  Also, included are design instruction suggestions that instructors can utilize when planning and implementing e-learning instruction.

Reference:

Rowe, F. A., and Rafferty, J. A. (2013).  Instructional design interventions for supporting self-
regulated learning:  Enhancing academic outcomes in postsecondary e-learning environments.  Merlot Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 9(4).

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